By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online companies more viable.
For years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting companies states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant development in the variety of payment solutions that are offered. All that is certainly altering the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering firms however also a large range of companies, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers intending to tap into sports betting.
Industry professionals state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and ability for customers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public indicated online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since numerous customers still stay reluctant to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores frequently function as social hubs where customers can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he began gambling 3 months ago and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)